Rapid City Tornadoes
(June 23, 1998)
 Copyright ® 1998 Tom A. Warner.  All Rights Reserved
(Images protected by digital copyright watermark)
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Copyright © Tom A. Warner
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Overview

View of the developing storm as seen from my driveway

The day started with a slight risk over our area.  By 4 pm MDT, dewpoints were in the mid-60s and southeast winds at 15 mph were continuing to bring moisture into the area.  A shortwave trough was moving in from the southwest as well as increasing midlevel winds.  A storm started developing about 7 miles north of my house.  After 40 minutes, it showed some organization so I drove out to intercept.  At 5:15 pm MDT I arrived at an elevated vantage point and saw a well developed mesocyclone.  40 minutes later an RFD punched a clear slot on the western side of the storm and 5 minutes later the first of three tornado touchdowns occurred.  The first tornado was a cone and was on the ground for 10 minutes.  After this tornado dissipated, I drove north a few miles and then east on my only east-west road option.  A needle formed behind me in what appeared to be the old occlusion and lasted about 5 minutes.  There were at least 2 additional funnels from this old occlusion.  The main meso then produced a v-shaped tornado after another clear slot formed.  This tornado occasionally had a cone appearance as well.  I was about 3 miles away on the southeast side of the storm at closest approach.  After traveling eastbound to a north-south road option, the meso became rainwrapped and appeared to be dissipating.  I left the storm by traveling south towards I-90 and ran into a large gathering consisting of 20-30 cars.  I saw one other car prior to this.  The storm dissipated, but another good storm developed on its outflow to the southwest.  I was able to get a great lightshow now that the sun was down.  Overall, I saw three touchdowns and 2 funnels.  The first tornado touchdown was approximately 15 miles direct line distance from my house.  See my chase route with locations and times.
 

Photos 
 

 

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Images taken from a Canon Optura digital video camera.
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This storm developed on the outflow of the original storm.  The updraft towers were incredible as was the backsheared anvil.  It produced a great lightning show but no tornadoes.  The view is looking northeast from 5 miles east of Rapid City.
 
Data & Follow-Up
Intellicast Radar Loop (178K) 
Satellite Image at 2233z 
1930z SPC Outlook & Graphic 
Rapid City NWS Damage Report